Nkhani

Njira yopangira mankhwala ophera tizirombo ndi njira zovuta zingapo.

Kuyambira pokonzekera zopangira mpaka kumapeto kwa kulongedza ndi kutumiza, njira zingapo zimabwera ndipo mfundo zingapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomwe zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zimayendetsedwa mufakitale imodzi kapena ngakhale m'mafakitole angapo omaliza.

Ngakhale kuti bizinesi iliyonse ikhoza kukhala ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono, tikhoza kuchepetsa njira yopangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'njira ziwiri zazikulu - (a) njira yopangira mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi (b) njira yopangira kupanga ndi kutumiza mankhwala omaliza.

Popanga zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zida zosiyanasiyana zama organic ndi inorganic zimasinthidwa mu ma reactors ndikudutsa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amakonzekera kutumizidwa.Palinso masitepe ena kuphatikiza kuyanika ndi kulongedza.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kayendedwe, kagwiridwe, ndi kufalikira kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo, chinthucho chiyenera kupangidwa kuti chikhale chogwiritsidwa ntchito pamapeto.Muchikozyano chakusaanguna, ncintu ciinda kubota ncakuti, ncecintu ciinda kubota ncotukonzya kwiiya kucikolo.Ufa wabwino wa chinthu chogwira ntchito umasakanizidwa bwino ndi zosungunulira zapansi ndi zina.Chomalizacho chikhoza kukhala chowuma kapena chamadzimadzi ndikulongedza molingana ndi mabokosi ndi mabotolo motsatana.

Mu masitepe ambiri amafuna kuyenda zopangira, akupera ziwiya blanketing etc. inert mpweya chofunika kupewa makutidwe ndi okosijeni ambiri tcheru ndi kosakhazikika mankhwala.Zikatero, nayitrogeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ngati mpweya wosankha.Kupanga nayitrogeni pamalopo ndikosavuta komanso kotsika mtengo, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho choyenera kwa ma inert mediums.Pamene zopangira kapena zopangira pneumatic movement zimafunika, nayitrogeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chonyamulira.Pokonzekera, matanki osungiramo zinthu zapakati angafunike kuti asunge zinthu zomwe zatha.Pankhani ya kusakhazikika kwamankhwala kapena mankhwala omwe amatha kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa okosijeni, amasungidwa m'matangi oyeretsedwa ndi nayitrogeni ndiyeno kuphimba ndi nayitrogeni m'matangiwa kumachitika mosalekeza kupeŵa kulowetsanso mpweya mu thanki.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwina kochititsa chidwi kwa nayitrogeni ndikuyikapo zinthu zogwira ntchito kapena zopangira zomaliza, pomwe kuwonekera kwa okosijeni kumakhala kovulaza komanso sikungowononga zinthuzo nthawi isanakwane komanso kumachepetsa kwambiri shelufu ya mankhwalawa.Chochititsa chidwi ngati mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi kugwa kwa mabotolo momwe mpweya umasiyidwa mumutu wa botolo kumayambitsa zosafunika mkati ndikupangitsa botolo kupanga vacuum ndipo potero kumayambitsa kusokoneza botolo.Chifukwa chake, opanga ambiri akusankha kuyeretsa botolo ndi nayitrogeni kuti achotse mpweya mu botolo asanadzaze mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kuyika pamwamba pamutu ndi nayitrogeni kuti apewe mpweya uliwonse kuti ukhalebe mu botolo, usanasindikizidwe.