Nkhani

Oxygen ndi umodzi mwa mpweya wofunika kwambiri umene anthu amafunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo padziko lapansili.Thandizo la O2 ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe sangathe kupeza mpweya wokwanira mwachibadwa.Chithandizochi chimaperekedwa kwa odwala mwa kupumitsa chubu m'mphuno mwawo, kuika chophimba kumaso kapena kuika chubu pamphuno yawo.Kupereka mankhwalawa kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa okosijeni womwe mapapu a wodwalayo amalandira ndikuupereka ku magazi awo.Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa ndi madokotala pamene mlingo wa okosijeni uli wochepa kwambiri m'magazi.Kukhala ndi mpweya wochepa kungayambitse kupuma, kumva kusokonezeka kapena kutopa komanso kuwononga thupi.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Oxygen Therapy

Oxygen therapy ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa komanso aakulu.Zipatala zonse ndi makonzedwe a achipatala (ie ambulansi) amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuthana ndi vuto ladzidzidzi.Anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito izi kunyumba komanso kuchiza matenda omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali.Chipangizo ndi njira yoperekera zimadalira zinthu monga akatswiri azachipatala omwe akukhudzidwa ndi chithandizo ndi zosowa za wodwalayo.

Matenda omwe chithandizo cha okosijeni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi:

Kuchiza matenda oopsa -

Pamene odwala ali panjira yopita kuchipatala, amapatsidwa mankhwala okosijeni mu ambulansi.Mankhwalawa akaperekedwa, amatha kutsitsimutsa wodwalayo.Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati hypothermia, trauma, khunyu, kapena anaphylaxis.

Ngati wodwala alibe mpweya wokwanira m'magazi, amatchedwa Hypoxemia.Pankhaniyi, chithandizo cha okosijeni chimaperekedwa kwa wodwalayo kuti awonjezere mpweya wa okosijeni mpaka nthawi yokwanira yokwanira.

Kuchiza matenda aakulu -

Thandizo la okosijeni limaperekedwa kuti lipereke okosijeni wowonjezera kwa odwala omwe akudwala Matenda Osasokoneza Pulmonary (COPD).Kusuta kwa nthawi yayitali kumabweretsa COPD.Odwala omwe ali ndi vutoli amafunikira mpweya wowonjezera kwamuyaya kapena mwa apo ndi apo.

Matenda a mphumu, Kulephera kwa mtima, kutsekereza kupuma movutikira, cystic fibrosis ndi zitsanzo za matenda osatha omwe amafunikira chithandizo cha oxygen.

Timapereka ma jenereta a okosijeni azachipatala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wodziwika bwino komanso wopambana wa PSA.Majenereta athu a okosijeni azachipatala amaperekedwa kuti ayambe ndi mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono otsika mpaka 2 nm3 / h komanso okwera momwe kasitomala amafunira.